3/23/2023 0 Comments Party planner 64The party is also organized into several committees and sections, such as the Congress Working Committee (CWC).įirst session of Indian National Congress, Bombay, 28–31 December 1885 Together, the delegates from the districts and PCCs form the All India Congress Committee (AICC). There is also a Pradesh Congress Committee (PCC), present at the state level in every state. The district party is the smallest functional unit of Congress. Mallikarjun Kharge is the current serving President. Sonia Gandhi is the longest-serving president of the party, having held office for over twenty years from 1998 to 2017 and again from 2019 till 2022. ![]() A total of 61 people have served as the president of the INC since its formation. The INC supports contemporary economic reforms such as liberalisation, privatisation and globalization. Being a centre-left party, its policies predominantly reflected balanced positions including secularism, egalitarianism, and social stratification. On social issues, it advocates secular policies that encourage equal opportunity, right to health, right to education, civil liberty, and support social market economy, and a strong welfare state. ![]() There have been six Prime Ministers from the Congress party, the first being Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (1947–1964), and the most recent Dr. In the 17 general elections since independence, it has won an outright majority on seven occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further three times, heading the central government for more than 54 years. In the 2019 general election, the party again suffered a heavy defeat, winning only 52 seats in the Lok Sabha. However, in the 2014 general election, the Congress suffered a heavy defeat, winning only 44 seats of the 543-member Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India). Subsequently, the UPA again formed the government after winning the 2009 general elections, and Singh became the first Prime Minister since Nehru in 1962 to be re-elected after completing a full five-year term. After a record eight years out of office, the Congress-led coalition known as the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) under Manmohan Singh formed a government post-winning 2004 general elections. However, it lost the 1996 general election and was replaced in government by the National Front (then the BJP). Narasimha Rao, who moved the party towards an economically liberal agenda, a sharp break from previous leaders. The Congress then returned to power under P. Under Rajiv Gandhi's leadership, the party won a massive victory in the 1984 general elections, nevertheless losing the election held in 1989 to the National Front. However, another split occurred in 1979, leading to the creation of the Congress (I), which was recognized as the Congress by the Electoral Commission in 1981. The Congress (R) became the dominant faction, winning the 1971 general election with a huge margin. In 1969, the party suffered a major split, with a faction led by Indira Gandhi leaving to form the Congress (R), with the remainder becoming the Congress (O). After Nehru's death and the short tenure of Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi became the leader of the party. The party's first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, led the Congress to support socialist policies by creating the Planning Commission, introducing Five-Year Plans, implementing a mixed economy, and establishing a secular state. ![]() ![]() After Indian independence in 1947, Congress emerged as a catch-all and secular party, dominating Indian politics for the next 20 years. It is a " big tent" party whose platform is generally considered to lie in the centre to centre-left of Indian politics. Ĭongress is one of the two major political parties in India, along with its main rival the Bharatiya Janata Party. The Congress led India to independence from the United Kingdom, and significantly influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire. From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. The Indian National Congress ( INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots.
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